Novogradac & Company Llp

Financial forecasts are essential for every affordable housing developer to anticipate expenses, cash flow and access to capital to build or redevelop properties, including developments built using low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) equity. In the latest installment of the Novogradac Tax Credit Tuesday podcast's recurring "So You Want to Be a LIHTC Developer" series, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Miao Xue, CPA, delve into six ways that developers can enhance the benefits of financial forecasts. Novogradac and Xue introduce credit adjusters and twinning LIHTCs with renewable energy investment tax credits (ITCs) as well as digging deeper into four areas'development budget and eligible basis schedule, sources and uses and 15-year cash flow waterfall, the taxable income and loss schedule, and income and loss allocations and the Section 704(b) capital schedule'covered in a previous financial forecast-focused installment of "So You Want to Be a LIHTC Developer."

Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Novogradac director of multifamily property compliance Stephanie Naquin discuss pressing issues in low-income housing tax credit property (LIHTC) compliance. The discussion covers four key topics: the average income set-aside test (AIT) and its implementation challenges and solutions; the Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act (HOTMA) and its compliance implications; handling casualty losses at housing credit properties, with a focus on presidentially declared disaster areas; and a comprehensive end-of-year compliance checklist for property owners to avoid non-compliance.

Two of the three major factors that determine fiscal year (FY) 2025 rent and income limits for low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC)-financed properties were recently released, giving a preview of what to expect when those limits are announced next April by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). In this week's Tax Credit Tuesday podcast, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Novogradac partner Thomas Stagg, CPA, discuss those income limits, including what factors are involved in the calculation, what we know so far, how having a good estimate can assist developers and property managers and how HUD's projections for 2023 national median household income lined up with the data from 2023. They also discuss what's new with fair market rents, California's recently passed rent control legislation and which dates to remember between now and the release of FY 2025 income limits.

The deadline to defer capital gains by investing in a qualified opportunity fund (QOF) is Dec. 31, 2026. In this week's episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, host and Novogradac managing partner, Michael Novogradac, CPA is joined by Novogradac partner Jason Watkins, CPA , to discuss the looming deadline, its ramifications and what the possibilities look like for renewal and extension of the opportunity zones (OZ) incentive. They discuss possible passage in the "Super Bowl of Tax" in 2025, how different election outcomes could shape the path forward for the incentive and which representatives could sponsor the legislation. They discuss the possible of a change in the capital gains tax rate. They conclude by discussing ways members of the OZ incentive community can get engaged to push for renewal and extension. Additionally, Novogradac also celebrates the 35th'anniversary of the company founded Oct. 17, 1989.

The Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund announced in September awardees for the calendar year (CY) 2023 round of new markets tax credit (NMTC) allocation, providing $5 billion in allocation authority to 104 community development entities (CDEs). In this week's podcast, Michael Novogradac, CPA, is joined by Novogradac partners Rebecca Darling, CPA, and Brad Elphick, CPA, to talk about the awards and the upcoming combined $10 billion CY 2024-2025 round. They discuss high-level takeaways from the awards, including a record low number of first-time awardees, then look at what CDEs and low-income community businesses should be doing before turning to the timing of the combined round and the need for CDEs to be certified by the CDFI Fund.

Financial forecasts are a fundamental part of financing and developing any clean energy facility, particularly for evaluating investor and sponsor returns. This installment of the Renewable Energy Tax Credit Finance series delves into the key do's and don'ts of clean energy financial forecasts. Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Novogradac partner Tony Grappone, CPA, discuss valuable tips for construction costs, operational expenses, debt and equity sizing, and tax benefit analysis.

The first tax season to claim the elective pay incentive, sometimes called "direct pay," from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022 took place earlier this year. In this week's episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, host and Novogradac managing partner, Michael Novogradac, CPA is joined by Novogradac partner Alvin Lee, CPA , to review lessons learned from the incentive's first tax season. The conversation reviews the details of the incentive, which credits are available for direct pay and who can apply for it. Next, the conversation covers the reasons a taxpayer might opt for the elective pay option over other possibilities such as renewable energy tax credit (RETC) transfer. The conversation moves into two evolving issues facing the incentive around what qualifies as domestic content as well as the Jan. 1, 2025, switch for the solar investment tax credit (ITC) to a tech-neutral credit. Finally, the two discuss lessons learned from the first year of the incentive's tax season to apply to the 2025 season.

The tax credit equity market is affected by a variety of factors'and several looming factors could create upward or downward pressure on the pricing for low-income housing tax credits (LIHTCs), new markets tax credits (NMTCs), historic tax credits (HTCs) and clean energy tax credits. In this week's Tax Credit Tuesday podcast'the second of a two-part series'Michael Novogradac, CPA, discusses the issues that could affect equity pricing with three Novogradac partners: Brad Elphick, CPA; Tony Grappone, CPA; and Dirk Wallace, CPA. They begin by looking at how proposed Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) regulations might impact their respective credits, then look at the Basel III and Global Minimum Tax proposals and how they could affect tax credit equity markets. After that, they examine generally accepted accounting procedure (GAAP) regulations, as well as how proposed legislation could impact the markets and wrap up with what proposed tax law changes would have the greatest positive effect in the areas in which th

The tax credit equity markets for the federal historic tax credit (HTC), new markets tax credit (NMTC), low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) and clean energy tax credits account for billions of dollars each year in investment in community development around the nation. In this week's Tax Credit Tuesday podcast'the first of a two-podcast series'Michael Novogradac, CPA, discusses the markets and their intersections with three Novogradac partners: Brad Elphick, CPA; Tony Grappone, CPA; and Dirk Wallace CPA. They examine pricing trends for HTCs, NMTCs, LIHTCs and clean energy tax credits, as well as what factors are playing a role in those trends and how each market affects the others. They then look at how the transferability and refundability provisions for clean energy tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 have affected all the markets. They wrap up with a preview of Part 2 of the series, which will deal with factors that will affect future pricing of tax credit equity.

In this episode of Tax Credit Tuesday , Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Tony Grappone, CPA, discuss the upcoming transition to technology-neutral clean energy tax credits. They provide an overview of the new technology-neutral clean energy investment tax credit (ITC) and production tax credit (PTC) rules taking effect on Jan. 1, 2025, and how different types of facilities qualify. They delve into the implications of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the stringent criteria for various technologies to qualify for the tech-neutral credits. Tony also shares ways to secure safe harbor provisions and insights on the shifting landscape of renewable energy finance. Tune in to learn how to prepare for these significant changes in the clean energy sector.

In mid-July, the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Fund announced that it would combine the calendar year (CY) 2024 and 2025 new markets tax credit (NMTC) allocation award rounds into a single $10 billion round. In this week's podcast, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Brad Elphick, CPA, the head of the New Markets Tax Credit Working Group, discuss the announcement and its implications. They begin by looking at the possible timing of the CY 2023 awards announcement, then look at the possible timing of the opening of the CY 2024-2025 round before examining the number of awards and award sizes to expect from a $10 billion round, as well as the investor appetite for such a round. After that, they discuss the New Markets Tax Credit Working Group recommendations to the CDFI Fund, tips for community development entities (CDEs) and businesses interested in NMTC financing and resources for listeners.

On July 30, 2024, the Senate Finance Committee invited four financial experts to testify at the Tax Tools for Local Economic Development hearing, including Tax Credit Tuesday host and Novogradac managing partner, Michael Novogradac, CPA. In this 76-minute episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, Novogradac is joined by Novogradac partners John DeJovine, CPA, Brad Elphick, CPA, and Jason Watkins, CPA, to expand upon issues and questions discussed during the Senate hearing regarding the historic tax credit (HTC), new markets tax credit (NMTC) and the opportunity zones (OZ) incentive. The group discusses the legislative outlook for the various incentives, how the economic development tools can be combined with other incentives and issues specific to each incentive.

In this Tax Credit Tuesday episode, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Novogradac partner Charlie Rhuda, CPA, dive into the intricacies of accessing 4% low-income housing tax credits and tax-exempt bonds in a competitive market. As part of their 'So You Want to Be a LIHTC Developer' series, they discuss the basics, provide historical context, and offer practical strategies to enhance the economic benefits of such financing. The episode also covers challenges developers face in obtaining bond financing and essential tips for competing effectively in this space. Featuring real-world examples and expert insights, this episode is packed with valuable information for both new and seasoned LIHTC developers.

In this episode of the Tax Credit Tuesday "So You Want to be a LIHTC Developer" series, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and guests Novogradac partner Susan Wilson, CPA, and Novogradac principal Robert Bennett, CPA, delve into the critical benefits of low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) audits. This episode focuses on six ways audits provide value to LIHTC owners and developers, including eligible basis calculation, tenant compliance, first-year credit optimization, cash waterfall distributions and analytical review procedures. Learn how specialized expertise can enhance decision-making, sustain property feasibility and save time and money for developers and stakeholders in the affordable housing sector.

Year 15 marks the conclusion of the initial compliance period for a low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) property, a milestone that brings tax complexities for the investor and the developer. In the latest installment of Novogradac's Tax Credit Tuesday podcast series, "So You Want to Be a LIHTC Developer," Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Kevin Wilson, CPA, discuss accounting issues around Year 15. First, they discuss the ways investors and developers report LIHTC transactions on their generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) statements, discussing the differences between approaches such as the equity method, proportional amortization and consolidations. They also discuss issues facing investors and developers such as impairment, exit taxes and resyndications.

Year 15 is a crucial period in the life cycle of a property financed by low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) equity, one filled with significant decisions by the property owner and their investor partner. In this week's episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Novogradac partner Nicolo Pinoli, CPA, discuss some crucial issues, including the right of first refusal (and related tax issues), the qualified contract process and resyndication. In the discussion, they examine some of the assertions and some potential challenges to different approaches, including what could motivate developers to pursue different outcomes.

Developing affordable rental housing with low-income housing tax credits (LIHTCs) is a process that can take multiple years, from conception to placing in service, beginning operation and beyond. In this week's episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, guest host Dirk Wallace, CPA, and Karie McMillen, CPA, provide an overview of the stages of the development process, from forming a partnership to annual compliance and many other stops along the way. First, they discuss the most common financing structure for a LIHTC development. With that scope established, McMillen details 11 key moments during the development process, discussing several in greater detail. Finally, the two share insights for developers who are just getting started in the development process.

Under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, certain energy facilities can qualify for a 10% bonus tax credit for solar, onshore wind and battery projects that have a minimum amount of domestic content. The IRS in May released new guidance making it easier to determine whether a project qualifies for the bonus credit. In this episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, guest host Brad Elphick, CPA, and Tony Grappone, CPA, dive into the recent domestic content bonus credit guidance for renewable energy projects. They discuss implications for developers, investors and lenders, as well as how Novogradac can provide agreed upon procedures services to help project partners assess whether there are any issues in the way of a facility meeting the domestic content criteria.

With five months until the general election, possible outcomes are varied'and the stakes are high for community development stakeholders. In this week's Tax Credit Tuesday, Michael J. Novogradac, CPA, and Peter Lawrence, Novogradac's director of public policy and government relations, discuss why this election is so important and the effects of different possible outcomes on community development tax credits. They begin by talking about the expiring provisions and why tax legislation is almost certainly on the agenda for the next Congress, then they look at the state of the races for president, the Senate and House of Representatives. After that, they examine each scenario and what each might mean for community development tax incentives.

Year 7 marks the end of the compliance period for a new markets tax credit (NMTC) transaction, marking seven years since an investor made its qualified equity investment into a community development entity (CDE). In this week's episode of Tax Credit Tuesday, Michael Novogradac, CPA, and Greg Clements, CPA, discuss the most-common type of Year 7 NMTC exit, the put-call structure. After defining the structure, Novogradac and Clements outline the roles and viewpoints of the investors, qualified active low-income community businesses (QALICBs) and CDEs during a Year 7 exit. Later, Clements gives his perspective on the value of planning, timing and communication between the parties.